Richard Milhous Nixon: Richard Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California on January 9, 1913. California designated "The Golden State" as the official state nickname in 1968. The Colorado Desert descends to the Imperial Valley adjacent to the Mexican border. Its valleys feature waterfalls and granite domes. 39,512,223. All State Nicknames. [24] There are 58 counties, 482 California cities,[25] about 1,102 school districts,[26] and about 3,400 special districts. "[7][8] When Brown took office, he was dismayed to discover that under California law, approximately 360 boards, commissions, and agencies all reported directly to the Governor, and proposed his "super-agency" plan (then spelled with a hyphen) in February 1961 to impose order on such chaos. Its landmarks are broad basins and eroded mountains, fault blocks, and alluvial surfaces, most of which are more than 2,000 feet (600 metres) above sea level. California's eclectic population is demonstrated through interviews with extreme mountain biker Hans Rey, billionaire James Goldstein, and activist Julia Butterfly Hill. The valley is the state’s agricultural centre. In the far north the terrain is rugged and heavily forested, becoming wetter on the coastal side and drier and barren in the higher northeast. The Sierra Nevada rises just to the west of the Trans-Sierra desert. Part of the land used for farming is an area of 500,000 acres on the Colorado Desert. This is the area of coastal redwood forests and Redwood National Park, which was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1980. The California Conservation Corps is a department within the California Natural Resources Agency. California's use tax applies to the use, storage, or other consumption of those same kinds of items in the state. The heartland of California is the Central Valley, which runs for 450 miles (725 km) through the centre of the state, forming a trough between the Coast Ranges to the west and the Sierra Nevada to the east. You are entitled to be paid the higher state minimum wage. It is a bicameral body consisting of the California State Assembly, the lower house with 80 members, and the California State Senate, the upper house with 40 members. California is a place unlike any other on the Globe. In the south the Central Valley is closed off by the transverse ranges, most notably the Tehachapi Mountains, which are regarded as a dividing wall between southern and central California. QuickFacts California. From June 29 to July 5, 2020, California made revisions to daily case numbers. CA or Cal. [20] It ranked particularly low in public access to information and judicial transparency. In light of the recent, unprecedented surge in rate of increase of cases, […] Information and translations of California in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Tectonic movement along the fault has caused massive earthquakes, including the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Understand your county’s status Every county in California is assigned to a tier based on its test positivity and adjusted case rate. California designated "The Golden State" as the official state nickname in 1968. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The exchange enables eligible individuals and small businesses to purchase private health insurance coverage at federally subsidized rates. Meaning of California. California (state) synonyms, California (state) pronunciation, California (state) translation, English dictionary definition of California (state). Although California Government Code 421.7 legally made I Love You, California the state song of California, the wording of the code does not make it the only state song. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [9] Brown appointed the secretaries of the first four superagencies (of eight then planned) in September 1961. The judiciary has a hierarchical structure with the Supreme Court at the apex. In the east-central region is the Trans-Sierra desert, which extends along the sheer east escarpment of the Sierra Nevada range and comprises part of the vast interstate Great Basin of the Basin and Range Province. All State Mottos The motto appears on the California state seal and most likely refers to the discovery of gold in California (gold is also recognized as the official mineral symbol of California). KCBS is the local CBS affiliate here in Los Angeles. State of California Select Budget Year 2021-22 2020-21 2019-20 2018-19 2017-18 2016-17 2015-16 2014-15 2013-14 2012-13 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 Governor's Proposed Budget Covered California is the health insurance marketplace in the U.S. state of California established under the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). Such wording does allow for additional state songs to be added. Thank you very much. Visit the California Courts Website. This new website for school administrators, staff, and parents outlines the funding, testing, and safety measures the state offers to support safe in-person instruction for California’s kids. Population (2010) 37,253,956; (2019 est.) In the southeast lies the Mojave Desert, which, at more than 25,000 square miles (65,000 square km), occupies one-sixth of the land area of California. Saving your California location allows us to provide you with more relevant information. From the rainy northern coast to the parched Colorado Desert in the south, and from the Mediterranean-like central and southern littoral to the volcanic plateau of the far northeast, California is a land of stunning physical contrasts. [20], In 2005, Pew Research Center's Government Performance Project gave California a grade C-, tied for last with Alabama. For many years, more people have been leaving California for other states than have been moving here. JUDICIAL. The state of California released new guidelines for the upcoming holiday season on how people should plan to visit with their families. This page has the latest California brackets and tax rates, plus a California income tax calculator. California synonyms, California pronunciation, California translation, English dictionary definition of California. What does California mean? Vegetation includes the evergreen creosote bush, yucca, saltbush, burroweed, encelia, cottonwood, and mesquite. 158,693 sq. [6], State government is organized into many departments, of which most have been grouped together into several huge Cabinet-level agencies since the administration of Governor Pat Brown. State of California. Higher up are juniper and piñon pine. Both the highest and lowest points in the 48 conterminous states are in the state of California—Mount Whitney and Death Valley, respectively. The United States acquired the area from Mexico in 1848, with generally the same boundary as California today. California is the third largest state in the United States, bounded by the Pacific Ocean in the west and bordered by Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona; it shares a border with Mexico in the south. The roughly 1,100-mile- (1,800-km-) long coastline of California is mountainous, most dramatically so in the Santa Lucia Range south of San Francisco, where towering cliffs rise about 800 feet (240 metres) above the ocean. [22] In discussing the results, the report noted that the personnel system is known to be dysfunctional, and that the Human Resources Modernization Project was underway to address the issue. CalJOBS: Search for jobs, find training programs, and more. Despite their independence, the Governor can exert influence on them over time by waiting for incumbent leaders to reach the ends of their terms and appointing new ones who support the Governor's current agenda. State of California Select Budget Year 2021-22 2020-21 2019-20 2018-19 2017-18 2016-17 2015-16 2014-15 2013-14 2012-13 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 Governor's Proposed Budget New CA Safe Schools for All hub gives updates on COVID-19 plan. California's 2021 income tax ranges from 1% to 13.3%. These agencies are sometimes informally referred to as superagencies, especially by government officials, to distinguish them from the general usage of the term "government agency. This is the highest marginal capital gains tax rate in the United States. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. or Calif. ... California - a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes. The State of California offers resources for basic needs, food assistance, health care, and more. [27] School districts, which are independent of cities and counties, handle public education. A bill is "chaptered" by the Secretary of State after it has passed through both houses of the Legislature and has been signed by the Governor or becomes law without the Governor's signature. State of California. The state is geographically divided into six appellate districts. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? It is The state of California is most well known for its large cities, varied topography, favorable climate, and large economy. California is world-famous for its beaches. The state now has a total of 2,816,969 positive cases. Mountainous coastline of the eastern Pacific Ocean, Big Sur, California. There are three national parks in the Sierra Nevada: Kings Canyon, Sequoia, and Yosemite. From the wall that rises near Lassen Peak in the north, the Sierra Nevada extends south for 430 miles (700 km) to the fringes of Los Angeles. At the San Andreas Fault in California, the North American Plate and the Pacific Plate slide past each other along a giant fracture in Earth's crust. The state also allows direct participation of the electorate by initiative, referendum, recall and ratification. You may be familiar with New York and Nebraska, but are there 11 U.S. states with names that begin with the letter "N?" Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. The Trans-Sierra desert ranges from 2,000 to 7,400 feet (600 to 2,300 metres) above sea level. or Calif. A state of the western United States on the Pacific Ocean. There are more than 300,000 tons of grapes grown in California annually. With local taxes, the total sales tax rate is between 7.250% and 10.500%. The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) is an executive department of the U.S. state of California.The department is part of the cabinet-level California State Transportation Agency (CalSTA). Set Location Clear Use My Location. On July 8, 2020, California data included a backlog from Los Angeles County, which had not reported for several days. Implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement in 1994 intensified the state’s economic ties with the United States. A bill is "chaptered" by the Secretary of State after it has passed through both houses of the Legislature and has been signed by the Governor or becomes law without the Governor's signature. California, the most populous state in the nation, is home to Hollywood's stars, Silicon Valley's technology, Napa Valley's wines and ancient Redwood and Sequoia forests. New California is a new state in development exercising its constitutional Right to form from the State of California as codified under Article IV Section 3 of the United States Constitution and in the United States Declaration of Independence. The populous coastal area around San Francisco Bay gives way to the less-developed northern coast, where lumbering and fishing villages lie beside creeks and rivers flowing from the Coast Ranges. The minimum wage applies to most employees in California, with limited exceptions including tipped employees, some student workers, and other exempt occupations.. Complex systems of dams and aqueducts transport water from north to south, but not without the protests of those who regard the export of water from their regions as a bar to future growth or as a threat to environmental balance. California, constituent state of the United States of America. State Agencies Set Location Contact Us Translate Settings × Saving your California location allows us to provide you with more relevant information. Definition of California in the Definitions.net dictionary. JUDICIAL. [23], California is divided into counties which are legal subdivisions of the state. Select the California city from the list of popular cities below to see its current sales tax rate. California has among the highest taxes in the nation. Redwood trees in Redwood National Park, northwestern California. The Hayward Fault in the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Gabriel fault zone in metropolitan Los Angeles have produced several major earthquakes, though the destructive quake centred in the Los Angeles suburb of Northridge in 1994 occurred along one of the San Andreas’s larger secondary faults. The Legislature vote on state laws and draft legislation. California Is the Most Diverse State, Report Says Education, socioeconomic and cultural diversity are among the facets considered in this ranking. It has people from a wide variety of ethnic, racial, national, and religious backgrounds. The Trinity Alps, a subrange of the Klamath Mountains, northern California, U.S. Aerial view of a section of the California Aqueduct. It was admitted as the 31st state of the union on September 9, 1850, and by the early 1960s it was the most populous U.S. state. The average marginal capital gains tax rate for all 50 states is 28.7%. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Its single opening is the delta through which the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers drain into San Francisco Bay. Along the coast north of the Tehachapi Mountains, the population becomes sparser, though the central coastal region has grown rapidly since the 1990s. 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