what is bipolar

While everyone experiences ups and downs, and depending on the type of bipolar disorder, there are severe shifts in mood and behavior that can seriously impact on a person’s life. Bipolar mood disorder is a form of depressive disorder that used to be called manic depressive illness. View this information as a PDF (new window) Order this information as a print booklet. Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder Common mental health disorders in primary care Decision-making and mental capacity Delirium Dementia. The complete guide to bipolar … Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes extreme mood swings characterized by intense emotional episodes (mania or hypomania) followed by inexplicable emotional ‘downs’ (depression). Extreme happiness or excitement (mania) and melancholy (depression) are typical symptoms of mood episodes. Medication is usually a large part of a successful treatment plan for bipolar disorder, in conjunction with other treatments such as therapy and self-help strategies. When you go into depression, you may feel hopeless and sad. It affects one in 100 people and tends to begin later in adolescence, with symptoms usually starting between the ages of 15 and 19 in young people. Bipolar disorder typically begins in young adulthood. Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder characterized by episodes of extreme highs (mania) and lows (depression) in mood and energy. Bipolar II disorder (pronounced "bipolar two") is a form of mental illness. The majority of individuals with bipolar experience alternating episodes of mania and depression. What is bipolar disorder? Bipolar disorder requires lifelong treatment with medications, even during periods when you feel better. Bipolar disorder is the most likely psychiatric disorder to be passed down from family. If you are manic depressive it can get triggered by a number of things and/or creep up on you at any point of your life. Bipolar affects everyone differently and can be difficult to diagnose. Bipolar disorder, which used to be called manic-depressive illness or manic depression, is not the same as the normal ups and downs every child goes through. If one parent has bipolar disorder, there’s a 10% chance that their child will develop the illness. Bipolar disorder is a disorder in which your mood become extremely high or low, with episodes lasting for days or weeks on end. Bipolar is classified by some psychiatrists as Bipolar 1 and Bipolar 2 with different balances of mood states. Bipolar disorder causes changes in a person’s mood and energy. Bipolar disorder cannot not contracted through any form of contact with someone that has it. It … Often a diagnosis of bipolar disorder takes time, as your moods will need to be monitored over a period of weeks or months. You lose your interest in pleasurable activities and feel exhausted most of the time. However, this does not necessarily mean that there is a 'bipolar gene' – family links are likely to be much more complex. For example, researchers think that environmental factors can also be triggers for experiencing symptoms of bipolar disorder. Bipolar I disorder involves periods of severe mood episodes from mania to depression. It used to be called manic depression. Bipolar disorder is a mental health problem that mainly affects your mood. Bipolar disorder. Risk factors. Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that causes extreme shifts in a person’s mood and energy level. However, the duration and severity of these episodes and … The exact cause of bipolar isn't known, although there is a family tie (genetic inheritance) to bipolar. If a person is not treated, episodes of bipolar-related mania can last for between 3 and 6 months. Bipolar mood disorder affects Bipolar disorder, also known as bipolar affective disorder, is a mood disorder. As such, the illness requires specialist treatment from mental health professionals. The mood swings tend to recur, can vary from mild to severe, and can be of different duration. Bipolar – sometimes known as manic depression – is a severe mental health illness characterised by significant mood swings including manic highs and depressive lows. This suggests that bipolar disorder might be passed on through families. If you have bipolar disorder, you are likely to have times where you experience: manic or hypomanic episodes (feeling high) depressive episodes (feeling low) potentially some psychotic symptoms during manic or depressed episodes There is also hypomania, a milder form of mania and cyclothymia, a condition related to bipolar with milder symptoms. 3 Symptoms. Bipolar disorder medications. People who skip maintenance treatment are at high risk of a relapse of symptoms or having minor mood changes turn into full-blown mania or depression. View this information as a PDF (new window) Order this information as a print booklet. At times suicide seemed the only real option. It is a serious mental disorder that causes depression and elevated moods or mania. Bipolar disorder is more common in people who have a first-degree relative, such as a sibling or parent, with the condition. Also provides guidance on what friends and family can do to help. Episodes of depression tend to last longer, often 6 to 12 months. Bipolar can be cruel, as Brian, a man in his 40s describes: “My first major episode had a big impact in my life, I lost my job, my marriage broke down, I struggled with relationships and lost any sense of who I was. 1 In England in 2014, 2% of adults screened positive for bipolar disorder 2 which is similar to estimates of lifetime prevalence from other countries. It is a genetic disorder, so you have it when you were born. Bipolar people will not get better without help: bipolar is a chemical imbalance in the brain rather than a state of mind. Manic symptoms can include increased energy, excitement, impulsive behaviour and agitation. Bipolar disorder is a mental illness marked by extreme shifts in mood. Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania followed by depressive episodes. Bipolar disorder is characterised by recurring episodes of extreme or overwhelming mood. In between these two extremes, a person will have periods of normal mood. If someone in your family/whānau has bipolar, there is an increased chance of developing it. Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness characterized by changes in mood, energy, and the ability to function. Symptoms can include an extremely elevated mood called mania. Bipolar disorder can cause your mood to swing from an extreme high to an extreme low. Explains what bipolar disorder is, what kinds of treatment are available, and how you can help yourself cope. People with bipolar disorder often display extreme, intense and disturbing emotional states known as mood episodes. Treatment options for bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a relatively common but serious mental health condition that involves changes in mood, energy levels, and attention, alongside other symptoms. The mood changes in bipolar disorder are more extreme, often unprovoked, and accompanied by changes in sleep, energy level, and the ability to think clearly. Bipolar I disorder (pronounced "bipolar one" and also known as manic-depressive disorder or manic depression) is a form of mental illness. Bipolar disorder (previously known as manic depression) is a serious long-term mental illness, which is usually characterized by episodic depressed and elated moods, and increased activity (hypomania or … What is bipolar disorder? What causes bipolar disorder? Also provides guidance on what friends and family can do to help. Bipolar II is similar to bipolar I disorder, with moods cycling between high and low over time. Researchers are trying to find genes that may be involved in causing bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is identified by two mood states: depression and mania. Symptoms … If both parents have bipolar disorder, the likelihood of their child developing bipolar disorder rises to 40%. Treatment for bipolar disorder aims to reduce the severity and number of episodes of depression and mania to allow as normal a life as possible. However, in bipolar II disorder, the "up" moods never reach full-on mania. Explains what bipolar disorder is, what kinds of treatment are available, and how you can help yourself cope. Bipolar disorder is an illness that produces dramatic swings in mood (amongst other symptoms). The less-intense elevated moods in bipolar II disorder are called hypomanic episodes, or hypomania. People with bipolar mood disorder experience extreme mood swings - from depression and sadness to elation and excitement. Researchers are still working out exact causes. 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