Montana is home to approximately 8,000 moose. You can’t really talk about American culture and history without learning about the Native Americans, and Montana is a wonderful place to experience Native American cultures and traditions. Discover an overview of Montana's rich history, heritage, historic events, and culture. This park is a combination of Alberta’s Waterton Lakes National Park in Canada and the Glacier National Park in Montana. On November 8, 1889, Montana was admitted as the 41st state. This steer was about six feet tall and weighed an impressive 3,980 pounds. Butte began as a gold camp. 18. Timeline. Montana is a fascinating montage to Native American heritage, Wild West pioneering and natural beauty. 23. 1700s - French fur traders enter the region. Beaverhead County (5,543 sq mi) is the largest county in Montana. Eager to secure the area and its mineral wealth for the union, the federal government established Montana Territory in 1864 with Bannack, on Grasshopper Creek, as its first capital, and Virginia City, in Alder Gulch, as its second. . These birds are striking because they have wingspans of about nine feet. At the Rocky Mountain Front Eagle Migration Area west of Great Falls more golden eagles have been seen in a single day than anywhere else in the country. The Great Falls on the Missouri River is actually in Montana. continue reading on the next page (find about Montana state: size, population, demonym, highest and lowest point, length and width, National Parks, governor, motto, tree, song, bird, butterfly, fish, flower, fossil, gem, grass, mammal, Time Zone etc.). © 2020 TheFactFile.Org. That trend continued into the 21st century, though at a markedly slower pace than in the preceding decades. This is because of the rich mining history of this city. The Yellowstone River runs through parts of Montana. It was incorporated into the union on November 8, 1889. “From purple mountains majesty to amber waves of grain,” Montana will take your breath away with its unspoiled, natural beauty. The The Museum of the Rockies alone has 13 T-Rex specimens. Montana is home to one of the largest earth-filled dam in the world. It lies is in the Northwestern United States. Good luck. 21. Trailblazers carved the northern Overland Route to Montana from the east, the Bozeman Trail from the southeast, and Mullan Road westward from Fort Benton, the head of navigation for steamboats on the Missouri. Anaconda Smoke Stack, site of former Anaconda Copper Company smelter, Anaconda Smoke Stack State Park, Montana. Petroleum and natural gas production began in Great Plains Montana in 1915, expanded greatly in the 1950s, and peaked in the 1960s. Butte, Montana is called the “richest hill on planet earth”. This earthquake causes the formation of 5-mile long lake, in 1959. So if you’re looking for a home where the buffalo roam, Montana is your kind of place. Created out of the Idaho Territory in 1864, the name Montanais a derivation of the Latin word "montaanus" which means mountainous. You can fit the states of Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York, Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia into Montana. Montana is one of the nine mountainous states located in the western United States. 4. This park is the Beaver Creek Park located in Hill County, Montana. The first non-Native American explorers known to have set foot in Montana were the members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–06). It was a severe defeat for the U. S. military. Montana attained statehood on November 8, 1889, becoming the 41st state to join the union. Its four bordering states are South Dakota, Wyoming, Idaho, and North Dakota. Roman Catholic missionaries followed the fur traders and in 1841 established Saint Mary’s Mission near present-day Stevensville, believed to be the first permanent settlement in Montana. Though you are exploring fun Montana facts here in this article. U.S. exploration and settlement. 1. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. The legendary Native American chief Sitting Bull has a town named after his daughter. 38. Columbia Falls is home to the Montana Vortex and House of Mystery, “A genuine quantum or gravitational anomaly that may re-define the laws of physics and nature.”. The continental divide is responsible for an extreme climate since the opposing Arctic and Pacific atmospheres link up to create a dramatic weather clash. Der Name Montana leitet sich wahrscheinlich von dem spanischen Wort montaña, vielleicht aber auch vom lateinischen montanus (beides zu Deutsch: Berg-, bergig, gebirgig) ab. physical proof of the presence of these explorers. The park experiences 1000-3000 earthquakes annually and is also home to supervolcanoes. 47. If you walk around the little shack that sits on the vortex, the … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In fact, deer, antelope and elk outnumber humans here. Of the state’s 56 counties, 46 counties have average populations of just 6 people or less per square mile. Her’s was the only vote against the war and she faced furious opposition for her views. Montana’s top natural resources are copper, gold, silver and sapphires. Gold was first discovered in Montana in 1852. After proving his courage while still a young boy, Tatanka Iyotaka, more widely known as Sitting Bull, was given his name by his father. 65 Interesting Facts About Montana. This animal was once considered extinct but it is alive in well in Montana. 24. The origin of the name “Montana” comes from the Spanish word for “mountainous.”. One of the largest steer in world history rests in the O’Fallon Museum in Montana. In fact, all you really have to ask for is a “Jack ditch.” Montana has two important revenue-generating industries. See the full list of the 50 states and their borders here. The state no longer relies so heavily on the primary economic sector; more emphasis has been placed on tourism and on new and innovative businesses that provide jobs without causing deterioration of the state’s magnificent mountains, crystal waters, and wide-open spaces. Bozeman was elected an All-America City in 2001 by the National Civic League. After the westward expansion of the United States, the Flathead were forcibly moved to their present reservation in the Flathead valley. Visitors are advised to carry rain gear and warm clothes when visiting Kalispell’s backyard treasure. Beginning about 1900, homesteaders began pouring into the plains country to bust the sod and grow grain on semiarid, largely nonirrigated land. Montana Historical Facts. 10. The town of Ekalaka in Montana is named after the daughter of this famous chief. This is a brief quiz on Montana history. The company smashed the mining unions, influenced the state legislature, acquired almost all of Montana’s daily newspapers, and virtually controlled the state for three-fourths of a century. At the Rocky Mountain Front Eagle Migration Area west of Great Falls, more golden eagles have been seen in a … Tourists would visit the park and the Old Faithful geyser by stagecoach and stay in the town at the Madison Hotel. Some of these animals are elk, bison (the largest land mammal in North America), grizzly bears and buffaloes. The largest snowflake ever observed was seen in Fort Keogh, Montana. 20. . Last updated on October 7th, 2020. As one example of this, Montana is represented by one Democrat and one Republican in the Senate. Montana has a large international border with Canada. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Crow occupied the south-central portion of present-day Montana, the Cheyenne the southeastern corner, the Assiniboin and Atsina (Gros Ventres of the Prairie) the northeastern corner, the Blackfoot the central and north-central area, and the Kutenai the northwestern corner. Montana has the largest population of golden eagles in the United States. Steve Bullock Doing a Good Job? 6. Montana has a unique feature called a triple divide. There are more than 3000 named lakes and reservoirs in Montana. The name Montana comes from a Spanish word meaning mountainous. This river is definitely the longest un-dammed river in the lower 48 states. Montana has a very low population density. There are no Democratic senators from Utah, Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota or South Dakota. Montana is the 43rd most populous and the 4th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. 28. The Clark Fork discharges the greatest volume of water of any river exiting the state. The members of the Lewis and Clark expedition were the first white explorers known to have set foot in Montana. 35. It is the only state in the U.S. to share a land border with three Canadian provinces (British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan). Montana has many lakes. The Desert Land Act of 1877, allowed settlement of Arid Lands and allocated 640 acres to settlers for a fee of $0.25 per acre and a promise to irrigate the land. Missionaries from St. Louis travelled to Montana in the early 1840s and e… Only three states— Alaska, Texas, and California —have an area larger than Montana’s, and only two states—Alaska and Wyoming —have a lower population density. Most of these millionaires made their money from gold. Fun Facts. 17. In 1892, Walter H. Peck established a post office on his ranch, requesting the name “Ray” in honor of a relative. 26. Shawn Anderson/Flickr. The state’s capital is Helena. Most of the other tribes are now living on reservations within their respective territories. Montana is the fourth largest state in the U.S. with the 44th largest population. Professor of Geography, University of Montana, Missoula. This snowflake had an incredible diameter of 15 inches. The United States acquired territory including Montana through the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Montana is the 41st state to be formed in the U.S. preceded by South Dakota and succeeded by Washington. The List of National Historic Landmarks in Montana contains the landmarks designated by the U.S. Federal Government for the U.S. state of Montana.There are 28 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) in Montana.. Home to Glacier National Park and Little Bighorn battlefield, Montana has lots of amazing scenery and history … Fur trappers and traders followed, setting up forts to trade with the Native Americans. Montana They call Montana Big Sky Country. 12. It is the tenth highest point in the U.S. 29. The tallest point in Montana is the Granite Peak. Almost 40,000 Montanans volunteered or drafted for the war. In Helena, Montana it is illegal to throw an item across a street. This triple divide allows water to flow into the Atlantic Ocean, The Hudson Bay (when considered an Arctic tributary) and the Pacific Ocean. See the full list of the 50 states and their borders here. Trivia Quiz - Montana History Category: Montana Quiz # 10,293. Few places in the US feel as wild as this state, where grizzly bears are common in the wilderness and big cities feel like small towns. This is probably why the grizzly bear is the state animal of Montana. A band of Nez Percé under Chief Joseph won a battle in the Big Hole Basin the following year and fled toward Canada, only to be met and defeated by U.S. troops a few miles south of the international boundary. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Montana's history was heavily dominated by its "Copper Kings". This is not surprising because the state is an important center of livestock farming. From June 25 - 26th in 1876, the historic Battle of Little Bighorn, also referred to as Custer's Last Stand, took place near the Little Bighorn River in Montana. The Pend d’Oreille had a territory around Flathead Lake, the Kalispell were in the mountains west of there, and the Flathead occupied the Clark Fork and Bitterroot valleys. Montana has one of the world’s largest collections of dinosaur fossils. 3. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Tribes include the Crows in the south central region, the Cheyenne in the southeastern part of the state, the Blackfeet, Assiniboine, and Gros Ventres in the central and north-central areas, and the Kootenai and Salish in the western sector. 25. They are mining and agriculture. Montana has a large population of native Americans. . This is the only site that has physical proof of the presence of these explorers. Marcus Daly (1841–1900), an Irish immigrant, left a legacy of physical structures throughout Montana. The only early trading post to survive as a present-day town is Fort Benton, which was established in 1846 and became an important port on the Missouri River. 14. Montana has a large population of grizzly bears. The state boasts the largest breeding population of trumpeter swans in the lower United States. The so-called “War of the Copper Kings” was won by Marcus Daly, whose Anaconda Company became one of the largest mining conglomerates in the world. You can see many of these animals at the National Bison Range close to Missoula. All Rights Reserved. Montana has huge deposits of natural and mineral resources. Three of the five entrances to Yellowstone National Park are in Montana. 1. 19. Montana is the home of the world’s First International Peace Park. Montana (engl. 32. 13. Montana Territory as a Original County: Fort Benton: Custer: 1865: Montana Territory as a Original County called Big Horn County, name changed in 1877: Miles City: Daniels: 1920: Sheridan and Valley Counties: Scobey: Dawson: 1869: Unorganized lands: Glendive: Deer Lodge: 1865: Original County: Anaconda: Fallon: 1913: Custer County: Baker: Fergus: 1885: Original County: Lewistown: Flathead: 1893 7. The name Montana has a Spanish origin. Montana Fun Facts and Trivia. 11. Jeanette Rankin was against the World Wars and also opposed the U.S. attack on Pearl Harbour. 34. This is why these counties are considered “frontier counties”. During World War I, approximately 1500 Montanans died and 2437 were injured. It is also the largest landlocked U.S. state. Montana also has two popular slogans associated with its name – the “land of the shining mountains” and the “last best place.” Montana has more than a 100 mountain ranges in its western half. There are more cattle than human beings in Montana. Montana attained statehood on November 8, 1889, becoming the 41st state to join the union. The city of Loma in Montana has the world record for the greatest temperature change in 24 hours. Someone in Washington D.C. misread the application and returned it with the name “Roy.”. 40. The Hunkpapa Lakota Sioux warrior … So that means there's lots of room to fly! Montana native, Jeanette Rankin was elected to Congress in 1916 and re-elected in 1940. Montana shepherds spent many lonely hours piling rocks into high stacks called cairns. Plains Indians began to arrive from the east in the 17th century, drawn westward by abundant migratory wildlife. The closing of the copper mines at Butte, the smelter in Anaconda, and the copper refinery at Great Falls in the early 1980s marked the end of the copper century and a turning point in Montana’s history. Montana Quick Facts. 30. Montana has two popular nicknames. Editorial Staff. This dam is the Fort Peck Dam located in northeast Montana. Aussprache [mɑnˈtʰænə]) ist ein Bundesstaat im Nordwesten der Vereinigten Staaten. Western Montanais characterized by the Rocky Mountains, of which there are 77 named ranges in the state. 33. 27. It is the first national park in the U.S. Montana is also home to the “Crown of the Continent” – the Glacier National Park. The first industry in Montana was trapping, close on the heels of the Lewis and Clark expedition of 1804-06, according to the state’s official website. William Clark's carved signature, Pompeys Pillar, south-central Montana. Only one gem from North America is included in the Crown Jewels of England. Billings is the only city in Montana to have a population of more than 100,000 people while approximately 75,000 people live in Helena. As pressure from U.S. settlers increased, the Native Americans fought to protect their hunting grounds. Montana has a huge population of wild buffalo. 9. MC Lark the western meadowlark shows Barry the bald eagle around the state, from Helena to Billings. After a few years of bumper crops and high prices, a series of dry years brought financial disaster and mass exodus. A little bit of history... Named after John M. Bozeman, founder of the Bozeman Trail and key founder of the town in August 1854. The southwestern corner was disputed territory. Cattle and sheep grazing in Great Plains Montana started in the 1860s, when herds were driven overland from Texas. Montana became a state on Nov. 8, 1889, with Helena as the capital. Some cairns can still be seen. 39. 43. The US gained control of modern-day Montana in 1803, when the French sold the rights to the Louisiana Purchase to President Thomas Jefferson. Montana entered the union, officially becoming a state November 8,1889. Available Formats. Montana has the largest migratory elk herd in the nation. 44. 15. Big Hole National Battlefield, western Montana. The Plains Indians were the first people to settle in Montana. The earliest Spanish settlers named the state “montaña” and it means mountain in Spanish. It joined the United States in 1889 as the 41st state. VOTE NOW: Is Montana Gov. The vast grasslands seemed ideal for cattle, but a severe winter in 1886–87 virtually wiped out the herds. 2. Native Americans were the first inhabitants of the area to become known as the state of Montana. An estimated 1800 grizzly bears are thought to be alive today. The first non-Native American explorers known to have set foot in Montana were the members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804–06). But now, let me tell you an exciting and shocking fact about Montana. 42. By sinjun. 10. The fourth largest state by area, it ranks 44th in population, and averages fewer than 7 humans per square mile. Montana offers almost 28 million acres of public lands, almost 30 percent of the state’s total acreage. Brief History of Montana. The Pend d'Oreille were found around Flathead Lake, … By. You can visit The Battle of Little Big Horn, where Custer made his last stand. In the 1880s, the railroad arrived in Montana bringing even more growth to the state. Some of these resources are zinc, copper, silver, lead, oil, manganese, gold, timber and zinc. These include the Flathead Lake, which is the largest natural freshwater lake in the U.S. 45. July 2007 was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana. 22. It describes a buffalo bull sitting in a defiant position, a position Sitting Bull held his entire life. 41. The temperature changed a whopping 103 degrees Fahrenheit moving from -54 degrees Fahrenheit to 49 degrees Fahrenheit. 46. Take your time. And that’s how Roy, Montana was named. The first large-scale European exploration of the area occurred shortly later, when the Lewis and Clark Expedition, headed by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, set off from Missouri to explore the newly acquired land. 8. 31. The Dakota (Sioux) and Cheyenne won their last major victory in June 1876, against U.S. Cavalry led by Gen. George Armstrong Custer at the Battle of the Little Bighorn. 9. In the early 21st century, rising petroleum prices sparked renewed interest in the exploitation of Montana’s vast coal reserves. Bannack is the first territorial capital of Montana. It is the biggest waterfall on this river. Much of Montana's early history was concerned with mining, with copper, lead, zinc, silver, coal, and oil as principal products. Montana — History and Culture. In August 1959, a deadly earthquake of 7.5 magnitude strike the west of Yellowstone National Park. A few facts about Montana’s history reveal just how special the state’s history is. Gold prospectors flocked in after rich placer deposits were discovered in the early 1860s. The smokestack in Anaconda, Montana is one of the tallest brick structures in the world. West Yellowstone History Facts and Timeline (West Yellowstone, Montana - MT, USA) This rustic southern Montana town lies near the Wyoming state line and grew up alongside the Yellowstone National Park and its western gateway. Montana (nicknamed: the Treasure State) has 56 counties. Coal mining, which had begun in the days of coal stoves and steam locomotives, increased dramatically in the 1970s but declined in economic importance over the next two decades. Montana is large enough to contain six American states. It stands at a height of 12,807 feet. It stands 585 feet high. Part of the Yellowstone National Park is located in Montana. It means “with water.” “I’d like a Jack Daniel’s ditch, please” means, “I’d like a Jack Daniel’s and water.” This is not a joke. The city of Helena became the capital of Montana only after a very suspicious and controversial election. This is the Montana Yogo Sapphire. Montana has the largest variety of mammals in the United States. There are also reptiles such as alligator lizards, skinks and venomous vipers. It lies is in the Northwestern United States. Beyond Montana’s amazing landscape and national parks, there are 12 Native American tribes in the state, and they represent 6.3 percent of the population. In 1888, there were more millionaires per capita in Helena, Montana than any other city on earth. Incorporated in April 1883, the city later transitioned to its current city manager/city commission form of government in January 1922. Although Montana is very conservative in presidential elections (it has not voted for a Democrat since 1964), it is more liberal than most states in the upper Rocky Mountains region. It is called the “Big Sky Country” and it is also called “The Treasure State”. The largest city in Montana is Billings and the capital city is Helena. The State of Montana is bordered by Idaho (west), North Dakota (east), South Dakota (southeast), Wyoming (south), British Columbia, Canada and Alberta, Canada. Montana has the largest County Park in the United States. The Lewis and Clark expedition stopped at Travelers Rest in Lolo, Montana. In the area, it is slightly larger than Japan. Archaeological evidence shows a human presence in Montana beginning about 7,000 years ago. It has 56 Counties. Jordan, Montana is one of the remotest county seats in the United States. This state has at least eight federally recognized Native American tribes. This motto is taken from the gold and silver deposits in the state. 20 questions, rated Difficult. Beaverhead, Chouteau, Custer, Deer Lodge, Gallatin, Jefferson, Lewis And Clark, Madison and Missoula Counties was the original 9 counties created on February 02, 1865.; Petroleum County was the last county created on August 27, 1912.; County Size Facts. The United States acquired territory including Montana through the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Jeremy Wheaton / Flickr. Montana is home to Glacier National Park. Fun Facts about Montana Counties Counties by Year. Montana is known as "Big Sky Country". By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In fact, the Glacier National Park is host to 250 lakes and many of them are within Montana’s boundaries. The state is also the world’s leading producer of talc, a mineral used in cosmetics. 48. The nearest airport is 175 miles away while the nearest bus line is 85 miles away. This is a huge contribution of manpower by any state in the U.S. during the time. One of the state’s most valuable resources is petroleum. 46 out of 56 Montana counties are considered "frontier Counties" with an average population of 6 or less people per square miles. City is Helena Montana They call Montana Big Sky Country '' Rockies alone has 13 T-Rex.! 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